The history of this truly magnificent temple dates from the 8th and 9th
century. It used to serve as a Buddhist temple until about 15th century. Sadly,
for some unknown reasons it was forsaken until even the 19th century but
fortunately, in the 20th century, after the discovery of such imposing but
forgotten site, a reconstruction work was finally started and the place once
again was revealed to the world. Of course, nowadays the value and importance
of such remarkable historical site has not been left understated and in order
to preserve it, Borobudur Temple Compounds have been included in
UNESCO World Heritage List.
The
complex consists of three main sites: Borobudur temple, Mendut temple and Pawon
temple. The monument includes six square platforms and three circular
platforms. More than 2000 relief panels (they introduce with Sanskrit
inscriptions and several stories such as the birth of Buddha, the law of karma
and others) and 500 statues of Buddha have been placed on the temple. There are
two museums established in the site – Samudraraksa Museum and Karmabwihanga
Museum where the guests are introduced with the naval history
and archaeological findings of the Borobudur.
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